KMID : 0356920130650040337
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Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2013 Volume.65 No. 4 p.337 ~ p.340
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Unidirectional valve malfunction by the breakage or malposition of disc - two cases report -
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Lee Chol
Lee Kyu-Chang Kim Hye-Young Kim Mi-Na Choi Eun-Kyung Kim Ji-Sub Lee Won-Sang Lee Myeong-Jong Kim Hyung-Tae
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Abstract
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Malfunction of the unidirectional valve in a breathing circuit system may cause hypercapnia from the rebreathing of expired gas, ventilation failure, and barotrauma. Capnography is a useful method for monitoring the integrity of the unidirectional valve. We experienced two cases of malfunction of a unidirectional valve which caused leakage and reverse flow, diagnosed early as a change of the capnographic waveform. One case was caused by expiratory unidirectional valve breakage. The other was caused by an incorrectly-assembled inspiratory unidirectional valve.
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KEYWORD
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Capnography, Hypercapnia, Unidirectional valve
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